Swords Military - The Model 1902 Army Officer's Saber is the current sword used by officers of the United States Army and United States Air Force.
The official designation of the current regulation US Army saber is "Sabre for All Officers, Model 1902". It was issued on 17 July 1902 by General Order no. 81 adopted under the authority of The M1902 Saber is authorized for both infantry and cavalry except chaplains. The slightly curved blade is between 30 and 34 inches long and weighs between 20.2 and 22.8 ounces (573 to 647 grams) as specified by the US Army and has a balance point 3.25 inches from the hilt as specified for infantry sabers.
Swords Military
By the early 1870s, combat experience had convinced many American military officers that swords had at best a tertiary role in the modern army. Due to its lack of use during the American Civil War and Indian Wars, many objected to the Model 1850 Army Staff & Field Officers carrying the sword. This led to the introduction of the Model 1872 Army Staff & Field Officer's Sword, a lighter design, a ceremonial weapon used primarily by officers as a badge of rank and as a means of indicating goods to their subordinates. . But many disliked the idea of carrying a purely ceremonial weapon into battle, and the M1872's delicate design proved ill-suited to rigorous military use in the field.
Military & Police Ceremonial Items
Some officers carried cavalry sabers, or carried no sword at all. Ultimately the M1902 was developed in response to requests for a light, cut and thrust weapon that soldiers could "actually fight".
The final design of the M1902 was developed by Mr. Hry V. Alli & Company in collaboration with several Army officers. Alli was requested to develop a more effective saber both privately and for the US military. After Mr. Alley's research, including several trips to Europe and the making of several prototypes with straight and curved blades, a final design was completed and executed by a well-known skilled swordsman, Gerald John C. Kelton was placed before. He recommends making it less inclined from the cter to the point, the latter conforming to the grip, giving more force when thrusting. A few years later in June 1902, a board met in Washington DC to develop new regulations for military uniforms, part of which prompted the adoption of the new regulation saber. Hry V. Alli & Company submitted five sample knives for treatment by the Uniform Board, three with straight blades and two with curved blades and the Ordnance Department submitted the same number. The result was one of the t-patterns, one of Alli's knives adopted, which was adopted by Gerald Kelton.
Although considered a significant improvement over the M1872, praise for the M1902 was not universal. Although the uniform board has many experienced and decorated officers,
None were recognized as experts in swordsmanship. The membership of the Board was chosen to provide a different military knowledge, as it also had to take into account many other items of clothing and equipment, and was somewhat different than if the adoption of a new regulatory sword had been its primary focus. worry The resulting M1902 prototype knife was considered a compromise between lightness and effectiveness, and during a review of the knife in 1905 several members of the Ordnance Board questioned whether such a light blade would still be effective in combat.
Bavarian Model 1892 Artilleryman's Short Sword
However, the review recommended that the current pattern saber be retained and the M1902 remain the control sword for officers in the US Army.
The modern role of the M1902 is purely ceremonial, and is virtually never carried except in parades and ceremonies by officers designated in command of troops in formation. It is also used by United States Air Force officers for their parades and ceremonies.
As a performance saber, the M1902 is sometimes awarded to newly graduated officers with distinction or as retirement or change of command gifts.
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